Protein Details: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 2
Protein ID
ICDB_Pro_1048
Protein Name
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 2
Gene Name
Kcnb2
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Length
907 amino acids
AlphaFoldDB
AF-Q63099-F1-model_v4.pdb
Function
Voltage-gated potassium channel that mediates transmembrane potassium transport in excitable membranes; primarily in the brain and smooth muscle cells. Channels open or close in response to the voltage difference across the membrane; letting potassium ions pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. Homotetrameric channels mediate a delayed-rectifier voltage-dependent outward potassium current that display rapid activation and slow inactivation in response to membrane depolarization. Can form functional homotetrameric and heterotetrameric channels that contain variable proportions of KCNB1; channel properties depend on the type of alpha subunits that are part of the channel. Can also form functional heterotetrameric channels with other alpha subunits that are non-conducting when expressed alone; such as KCNS1 and KCNS2; creating a functionally diverse range of channel complexes. In vivo; membranes probably contain a mixture of heteromeric potassium channel complexes; making it difficult to assign currents observed in intact tissues to any particular potassium channel family member. Contributes to the delayed-rectifier voltage-gated potassium current in cortical pyramidal neurons and smooth muscle cells
Sequence
Ligand Binding
Binding Site
Disease
Location
Expressed in pyramidal neurons of the cerebral cortex (at protein level) (PubMed:20202934). In the brain; the greatest density occurs in the olfactory bulb; followed by the cerebral cortex; hippocampus; and cerebellum. In peripheral tissues it is most prominent in whole tongue epithelium and circumvallate papillae (PubMed:1550672).
DOI ID
10.1016/0896-6273(92)90275-i; 10.1074/jbc.272.39.24371; 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb11293.x; 10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80902-2; 10.1074/jbc.m109.074260; 10.1038/ncomms1871